Traditional Indian fabrics have long held cultural and social significance in India, but the most prized among them has to be Patola. Gujarat’s intricate and beautiful silk sarees are renowned for their geometric weaving patterns, which take months to complete. Patola is a hand-woven craft that requires time, skill, and patience, woven using the traditional methods passed down through generations. This hand-woven craft has been celebrated in India for centuries as a symbol of beauty, elegance and prosperity. In this article we will explore the history of Patola hand-woven craft weaving and how it has become an integral part of Gujarati culture today.
What is Patola?
Patola is a double ikat woven fabric made in Patan, Gujarat, India. It is one of the finest and most expensive fabrics in the world and has been a part of Gujarati culture for centuries. Patolas are generally made from silk and are known for their intricate designs and bright colors. The process of making a patola hand-woven craft is extremely labor-intensive and can take up to two years to complete just one piece.
First, the design is hand-drawn onto the fabric. Next the individual threads are dyed according to the design. This can be done in two ways- either by hand or machine.
After meticulous weaving, the threads are expertly intertwined to craft the exquisite final product of Patola. These splendid textiles are often reserved for momentous occasions like weddings and festivals, and are highly sought-after by tourists visiting Gujarat. Apart from their stunning aesthetics, Patolas are also renowned for their exceptional comfort, making them suitable for any climate.
The History of Patola
The Patola hand-woven craft sarees of Gujarat are world-famous for their intricate designs and exquisite craftsmanship. The history of Patola sarees dates back to the 12th century when they were first woven by the Salvi community of weavers in the town of Patan. For centuries Patola sarees were only made for royalty and the elite class. In fact it is said that only 49 families in Patan were allowed to weave these sarees. The making of a Patola saree is a painstaking process and can take up to 6 months to complete just one saree.
Nowadays, Patola sarees are still considered to be a symbol of wealth and status. They are often given as wedding gifts and are treasured by families for generations. If you ever have the chance to own a Patola saree, consider yourself lucky
How is Patola Made?
Patola is a type of silk fabric that is a hand-woven craft in Gujarat, India. The fabric is made from two kinds of thread, one that is dyed and one that is natural. The threads are interlaced to create a variety of patterns and designs. The process of making patola begins with spinning the yarns from the cocoons of wild silkworms.
Once the yarns are spun, they are dyed using natural dyes such as plants, minerals and insects. After the yarns are dyed they are woven into the fabric using a special loom. The finished product is a beautiful and unique fabric that is prized for its durability and intricate designs. Patola has been worn by royalty and nobles for centuries and continues to be popular Today.
The Different Types of Patola – Hand-Woven Craft
There are three main types of patola hand-woven craft – double ikat, single ikat, and tapestry patola.
Double ikat
It is the most complex and labor-intensive type of patola, as it involves tying and dyeing both the warp and weft threads before weaving. The end result is a fabric with patterns on both sides, which is reversible.
Single ikat
It is slightly simpler, as only the warp or weft threads are tied and dyed before weaving. This results in a fabric with patterns on one side only.
Tapestry patola
It is made using a special weaving technique called " supplementary weft ", where additional weft threads are woven into the fabric to create the desired design. Tapestry patola is typically more detailed and intricate than other types of patola.
Where to Buy Patola
There are a few places where you can buy Patola sarees, but the best place to buy them is definitely Gujarat. The state of Gujarat is where the Patola sarees originate from and there are a number of fashion studios that sell these beautiful sarees, especially the Amrut fashion store which has a mesmerizing collection of silk patola sarees in a conventional style suitable for all ages.
If you are looking for a more authentic experience, then head to one of the best traditional patola saree stores Amrut in Gujarat sells Patola sarees. Here you’ll be able to find a wide variety of Patola sarees at different price points.
If you want to buy a Patola saree online, then there are a few options available to you. There are a number of online retailers that sell Patola sarees like Amrut fashion store but make sure to do your research before making a purchase. Fashion icon studio is a renowned fashion store for authentic bridal sarees and lehengas and has an exquisite collection of party-wear outfits such as gorgeous evening gowns, kurta sets, etc.
Conclusion – Hand-Woven Craft
Patola sarees are a true symbol of beauty and elegance, and their intricate hand-woven craft process makes them one of the most sought-after saree fabrics in India. This exquisite hand-woven craft is a pride of Gujarat and has been celebrated for centuries. Not only do Patola sarees look beautiful, but they are also made with quality materials that make them durable and long-lasting. Whether you’re looking for unique bridal wear or something to wear on special occasions, buying Patola fabric is a great option as it will not only last you for years but also turn heads wherever you go.
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Ankita Thakur
- January 7, 2023
